PERHITUNGAN PROPORSI PADA CANDI TEBING GUNUNG KAWI DI TAMPAKSIRING-GIANYAR

Abstract

 Candi Tebing is one of the architectural object, that can be reviewed and researched by design principal of its architecture is with doing reseach how to calculate its proportion. Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi as one of the architecture temple relic in Pakerisan watershed can be used as an architectural reseacrh object with review how yo calculate the proportion of ten candi that we can find at that area. The purpose of the research is to analyze its element and proportion calculation of the Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi design. The research design using mixed methods between qualitative and quantitative approaches, and also used field research method.Proportion forming elements of Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi generally can be divided into three main parts; pedestal, body, and head. Each proportion forming elements detail on pedestal, body and crown, consist of a lower framed, body and upper framed. The result on the proportion calculation showed the proportion of temple’s height twice the width of the pedestals (Lk) or it could be twice of the crown width (the scene). Manasara-silpasastra theory explained the proportion between width and height calculation can be divided into five parts, those are; santika, paushtika, parshnika / jayada, adbhuta, and sarvakamika (Acharya, 1927:41). The conclusion based on that theory,  Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi proportion between width and height classified into paushtika.Keywords: candi tebing, forming elements, proportion