Kritik Budaya Akademik Sekolah: Tinjauan Kritis atas Pemikiran Paulo Freire & Neil Postman tentang Pendidikan Formal yang Demokratis
Keywords:
Pendidikan Formal, Peserta Didik, Kritis, KebebasanAbstract
References
Aziz, A. A., & Majid, A. N. (2022). Kritik Budaya Moralitas Pendidikan Sekolah Perspektif Neil Postman dan Azyumardi Azra. IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education, 5(1), 33-52.
Dale, J., & Margison. (2010). Paulo Freire: Teaching for Freedom and Transformation. New York: Springer.
Farida, N., & Putra, K. D. (2021). Upaya Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Literasi Kritis oleh Berdikari Book. Lentera Pustaka: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, dan Kearsipan, 7(1), 51-64.
Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage.
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of The Opressed. London: The Continum International Publishing Group Ltd.
Freire, P., & Macedo, D. P. (1987). Literacy: Reading the Word and the World. South Hadley: Bergin & Garvey Publisher.
Giroux, H. A. (1993). Border Crossing: A Cultural Workers and the Politics of Education. New York: Routledge.
Giroux, H. A. (2011). On Critical Pedagogy. London: Continuum Publishers.
Graff, G. (2003). Clueless In Academe: How Schooling Obscures the Life of the Mind. New Heaven: Yale University Press.
Illich, I. (1982). Deschooling Society. New York: Harper & Row Publishers.
Kincheloe, J. L. (2005). Critical Pedagogy. New York: Peter Lang.
Kwirinus, D., Pandor, P., & Yuniarto, P. (2024). Technology as a Means of Human Liberation in the Perspective of Herbert Marcuse. International Journal of Indonesian Philosophy & Theology, 5(2), 72-80.
Mones, A. Y., Masitoh, S., & Nursalim, M. (2022). Merdeka Belajar: Sebuah Legitimasi terhadap Kebebasan dan Transformasi Pendidikan (Sebuah Tinjauan Pedagogi Kritis menurut Paulo Freire. Jurnal Yaqzhan, 8(2), 302-311.
Nugroho, A. E., Wibowo, D., & Hendrawan, B. (2024). Paulo Freire ’s Critical Pedagogy Analysis of Educational Transformation. Majority Science Journal, 2(2), 220-228.
Nur, M. C. (2024). Educational Reconstruction: A Study of Paulo Freire's Thought. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 3(2), 13-21.
Nuryatno, M. A. (2008). Mazhab Pendidikan Kritis. Yogyakarta: Resist Book.
Nuryatno, M. A. (2017). Kritik Budaya Akademik di Pendidikan Tinggi. The Journal of Society & Media, 1(1), 35-42.
Patria, N., & Arief, A. (2003). Antonio Gramsci: Negara dan Hegemoni. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Pongoh, D., Lumapow, H. R., Lengkong, J. S., Rotty, V. N., & Tuerah, I. J. (2022). Sumbangan Pemikiran Filsafat Pendidikan Paulo Freire Bagi Sistem Pendidikan Tinggi Indonesia. Media: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teknologi, 3(1), 103-115.
Postman, N. (2024). The End of Education: Redefinisi Nilai-Nilai Sekolah. Yogyakarta: Octopus.
Postman, N., & Weingartner, C. (1971). Teaching As a Subversive Activity. London: Delta Publishing.
Putera Semadi, A. A. G. (2018). Pendidikan Kritis Berdimensi Ideologis Kultural. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Widya Accarya FKIP Universitas Dwijendra, 9(1), 1-8. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Widya Accarya FKIP Universitas Dwijendra, 13(2), 209-223.
Putera Semadi, A. A. G. (2022). Paradigma Pendidikan Kritis dalam Dimensi Kesadaran Kritis dan Proses Dialogis Kritis.
Rich, J. M. (1976). What is A School? The Journal of Educational Thought, 10(2), 119-125.
Siswadi, G. A. (2023). Telaah atas Pemikiran Henry Armand Giroux tentang Pedagogi Kritis dan Relavansinya dengan Pengembangan Sistem Pendidikan di Indonesia. Maha Widya Bhuwan, 6(1), 22-33.
Sudirman, P. (2019). Pedagogi Kritis: Sejarah, Perkembangan, dan Pemikiran (Tinjauan Paulo Freire). Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Keguruan, 4(2), 63-72.
Tempo, T. (2025, Mei 6). 6 Kriteria Anak Nakal Dikirim ke Barak Militer. Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.
Tim Redaksi Kompas. (2025, Mei 5). "Barak Militer untuk Siswa" Dinilai jadi Bukti Kegagalan Kemendikdasmen. Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.
Tim Tempo. (2025, Mei 7). Cocokkah Barak Militer menjadi Tempat Pendidikan Anak? Lembang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Yulianto, S. W. (2017). Perbedaan dan Persinggungan Pedagogi Kritis dengan Berpikir Kritis. Jurnal Biormatika, 3(2), 1-7.
Yuliato, S. M., Musthafa, B., & Gustine, G. G. (2024). Practicing Critical Pedagogy for Higher Education in EFL Context: Benefits and Challenges. Journal of English Language Teaching in Indonesia, 12(2), 189-204.
Zed, M. (2004). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Nasional.
Zhuang, Y. (2022). On the Educational Value of Technology in the 21st Century. International Journal of Management and Education in Human Development, 1(2), 165-168.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Berliana Dian Permatasari, Achmad Robi Afrilihadi, Muhammad Japar, Yuyus Kardiman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Widya Accarya agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.











